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Home » Islam » Sekaten Tradition: Harmony of Economy, Religion, and Culture

Sekaten Tradition: Harmony of Economy, Religion, and Culture

Sekaten is popular festival in Yogyakarta. It’s a mixing of activity of economic, religion and culture.

Tags: carnival, ceremony, Culture, economy, fair, gamelan, grebeg maulud, gunungan, palace, Religion, Sekaten, tradition, Yogyakarta
Published by dwisuka in Islam on September 25, 2011 | 18 responses

Sekaten is old tradition performed every year in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Exactly in Maulud month according to Javanese Calendar. Maulud month is Rabi’ulawal month in Islamic Calendar. Sekaten is  activity of economic, religious and culture. Sekaten is a fair on square of Sultan Palace of Yogyakarta.

From economic view, Sekaten is carnival. Party of Yogyakarta people. There are business activities that called Pasar Malam (fair). On the square that called Alun-alun Utara, many traders offering their goods. The visitors come from all region of Yogyakarta, even from out Jogja.

pasar malam Sekaten (Sekaten Fair)

Not only contains economic aspect, Sekaten also contains religious and culture aspect. Sekaten is from word ‘syahadatain’, a Muslim’s vow to confess that Allah is only God and Muhammad is His Messenger. Actually Sekaten is a celebration of birth of Prophet Muhammad.

On the Sekaten ceremony, 2 sets of gamelans are gone out from Sultan’s Palace and put in yard of Big Mosque of Kauman. Gamelan is a group of traditional musical instruments. The Gamelans will be played continuously every evening for 7 days. Originally, at past time, playing gamelan was only to allure people in order come to the mosque to listen the sermon. Shopping in sekaten while listening to gamelan, Javanese atmosphere felt at all.

Gamelan playing

Read more in Islam
« Islamic Story – Origin Repercussion Athan
Islamic Story – Between Sleep and Death »

The climax of Sekaten tradition is Grebeg Maulud, it’s a program that gunungans out from Sultan’s Palace. Gunungan (rice mountain) is made from rice, vegetables, peanut, eggs, and red pepper. Gunungan is presentation from King of Yogyakarta to his people. It symbolizes prosperity and wealth of Mataram Kingdom (now kingdom of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat).

The traders of endog abang (red egg), a special food in sekaten fair

There are some gunungans taken out from Palace to Big Mosque of Kauman. After prayed in the mosque, the gunungans are snatched away by people has waited for it. Some people believe if can get a part of gunungan they will get blessing. No matter if it’s just a little.

Gunungans

(Images from Google)

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18 Responses to “Sekaten Tradition: Harmony of Economy, Religion, and Culture”

  1. iva75cpb says:
    September 25, 2011 at 4:26 pm

    I like the information about this beautiful custom, thanks.

  2. foxpete88 says:
    September 25, 2011 at 6:22 pm

    informative, thanks for sharing.-

  3. dwisuka says:
    September 25, 2011 at 6:51 pm

    @iva75cpb: thanks for your comment, iva :)
    @foxpete88: thanks

  4. Tulan says:
    September 25, 2011 at 7:32 pm

    thanks for explaining about this old tradition.

  5. rgreenfield says:
    September 25, 2011 at 8:22 pm

    how interesting! I want to know more about the world’s different traditions… thanks for sharing.

  6. Sweetened Waters says:
    September 25, 2011 at 9:40 pm

    Very interesting! It kinda reminds me of our own festivals & customs back in the Philippines. Thanks for sharing!

  7. wonder says:
    September 25, 2011 at 10:01 pm

    Interesting traditions do exist around the world.

  8. Joe Ram says:
    September 25, 2011 at 10:07 pm

    Nice share.

  9. vijayanths says:
    September 25, 2011 at 10:34 pm

    good info.

  10. dwisuka says:
    September 25, 2011 at 11:06 pm

    @Tulan: thanks
    @rgreenfield: knowing different tradition is always interesting. what about tradition in your country?
    @Sweetened water: what about in Philippines?
    @wonder: thanks for commenting
    @Joe Ram: thanks
    @vijayanths:thanks a lot

  11. Edumate says:
    September 26, 2011 at 2:56 am

    Nice to know about the old traditions . Thanks for sharing :)

  12. Nali says:
    September 26, 2011 at 10:17 am

    interesting info

  13. aheed411 says:
    September 26, 2011 at 11:28 am

    This fantastic article

  14. dwisuka says:
    September 26, 2011 at 12:46 pm

    @Edumate: thanks for commenting
    @Nali: thanks
    @aheed411: thanks a lot

  15. James DeVere says:
    September 29, 2011 at 4:03 am

    Thank`you for this. I wish I were there. j

    http://www.jamesdevere.com

  16. dwisuka says:
    September 29, 2011 at 4:35 am

    @James DeVere: thanks….

  17. Kristie Claar says:
    October 6, 2011 at 6:37 am

    fantastic article

  18. dwisuka says:
    October 6, 2011 at 6:48 am

    @Kristie Claar: thanks

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